Alabama House Approves Expanded Immunity for Law Enforcement Officers

“The trust in law enforcement is conditioned on the ability to hold officers accountable for their actions." - Former Police Officer Jim Taylor

Alabama House Approves Expanded Immunity for Law Enforcement Officers
Alabama law enforcement may have expanded qualified immunity if HB202 passes the Alabama Senate.

On March 6, 2025, the Alabama House of Representatives passed HB202 expanding legal immunities for law enforcement officers accused of using excessive force. The legislation, part of Governor Kay Ivey's crime package, aims to strengthen officer protections by creating a pretrial immunity process, allowing a judge to determine whether an officer's actions were justified before a case proceeds.

Republican Representative Rex Reynolds, a former police chief and the bill’s sponsor, defended the measure: “Officers need to know they won’t be dragged through frivolous lawsuits for doing their jobs. This bill provides them with that security.”

However, defense attorneys and civil rights advocates warn that the bill could make it nearly impossible to hold officers accountable for misconduct. “This measure creates a shield that could prevent victims from getting their day in court,” said Montgomery-based defense attorney Lisa Carter.

According to the Associated Press, former Alabama police officer Jim Taylor testified at the February hearing that the bill has the potential to undermine an already strained relationship between some citizens and law enforcement.

“The trust in law enforcement is conditioned on the ability to hold officers accountable for their actions. That’s what builds trust in our communities with our law enforcement representatives,” Taylor said.

The bill passed 75-26 and now moves to the Senate, where it is expected to face further debate.