April Weaver Introduces Bill to Protect First Responders

State Senator April Weaver (R-Brierfield) has introduced legislation that would create a new criminal offense in Alabama titled “Interference With a First Responder,” saying the measure is aimed at keeping public safety officials protected while they do their jobs.

Weaver has filed Senate Bill 293 (SB293), a proposal that would make it a crime to interfere with law enforcement officers, firefighters, or emergency medical personnel once they have instructed someone to keep their distance.

Citing unrest in other parts of the country, Weaver said she wants to ensure similar scenes do not unfold in Alabama.

“When our brave first responders are carrying out their duties, they shouldn’t have to worry about zealous agitators or bad actors interfering or inciting trouble,” Weaver said. “This bill makes it clear that when first responders instruct you to back off, refusing to do so will win you a free ride to jail in the back of a police cruiser while wearing a shiny pair of handcuffs."

Under SB293, a person could be charged if he or she remains within 25 feet of a first responder after being told to vacate the area while duties are being performed. The bill applies to police officers, firefighters, and emergency medical services personnel.

To rise to the level of a criminal offense, the individual must also impede or interfere with the responder’s work, threaten physical harm, or strike, shove, kick, or otherwise make physical contact.

The proposed crime would be classified as a Class A misdemeanor, the highest level of misdemeanor under Alabama law. A conviction could carry up to one year in jail and a fine of up to $6,000.

Weaver noted that the new offense would not apply to obstruction related to making an arrest, which is already covered elsewhere in Alabama’s criminal code.

If signed into law, SB293 would take effect Oct. 1, 2026.

The full text of SB293 as filed is available HERE.